Blog

  • The Naked Emulator

    If you want to display the standard Pocket PC emulator without the regular skin, so just the screen itself is shown you can modify a couple of the settings files and skin bitmaps. For the default Pocket PC 2002 emulator you’ll find the files here by default:-


    C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio .NET 2003CompactFrameworkSDKConnectionManagerBinImagesPocketPC20021033


    Make a backup before you alter anything!


    Then replace the ppc2002.xml file with this one. Finally add this image to the folder which is the null skin, necessary in order that the emulator window is sized correctly. The finished result should look like this:-


     

    Naked Emulator

  • Great Installation advice on the Smartphone Developer newsgroup

    Lars Peter recently posted this excellent post on the microsoft.public.smartphone.developer newsgroup.


    In the post Lars describes using Nullsoft Installer (NSIS) to build a desktop installation package to include multiple cab file installations. This is ideal for those scenarios when you want to deploy more than just one application cab file, for example OpenNETCF’s Smart Device Framework, Sql Ce or the .NETCF runtimes themselves.


    Lars’ post includes a sample install script, which you can pass a number of cab files for installation. You can also download the sample script from Lars’ server.


    Nice one Lars!

  • Orange SPV C500 ROM Update – Go get it!

    Spotted over at MoDaCo, Orange have released an updated ROM which fixes the GAPI issues on the device and a few other fixes:-



    • Videos can be sent via MMS

    • Flickering issue in games has now been fixed

    • Packet video full screen mode and backlight fix

    • Improved memory management of the camera and video applications

    • Improved browsing/upload speed (changed from GPRS class 8 to class 10)

    It’s a 22mb download from Orange’s website

  • Need a GUID in a hurry?

    There may be times in your application you need to generate a new unique Guid. The System.Guid class in .NETCF v1.0 doesn’t have the NewGuid method which is what you would normally use on the desktop. There are a couple of proposed alternatives, either generating one yourself by following the standards for Guids – using a few P/Invokes to Crypto API methods to get random numbers, using the GuidEx class which uses the same technique or indirectly using SqlCe to create a new identity value.


    An easier way in many cases is to use one of the COM subsystem API methods as this involves only a single P/Invoke call. The only caveat to this is that not all CE based systems have full COM support – there are three varieties Minimal COM, Full COM and DCOM support. Minimal COM doesn’t support Guid generation. However in my brief experimentation with Platform Builder it would appear that among .NETCF’s prerequisites is COM support so this should in theory be supported by any CE device on which .NETCF is supported. It is certainly supported on all Windows Mobile devices:-


    namespace InTheHand


    {


          ///


          /// Helper class for generating a globally unique identifier (GUID).


          ///


          /// <SEEALSO cref='“System.Guid”/>


          public sealed class ComGuid


          {


                private ComGuid(){}


     


                ///


                /// Initializes a new instance of the <SEE cref='“System.Guid”/> class.


                ///


                /// A new <SEE cref='“System.Guid”/> object


                public static Guid NewGuid()


                {


                      Guid val = Guid.Empty;


     


                      int hresult = 0;


     


                      hresult = CoCreateGuid(ref val);


     


                      if(hresult != 0)


                      {


                            throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), “Error creating new Guid”);


                      }


     


                      return val;


                }


     


                [DllImport(“ole32.dll”, SetLastError=true)]


                private static extern int CoCreateGuid(ref Guid pguid );


          }


    }


     

  • Create a Top-Most form

    The following code can be used to force your form to the top of the z-order. Use this functionality with care since it’s bad practice to hog the topmost position which could obscure other important functionality.


    private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)


    {


          //get handle


          this.Capture = true;


          IntPtr hwnd = OpenNETCF.Win32.Win32Window.GetCapture();


          this.Capture = false;


     


          //set foreground


          OpenNETCF.Win32.Win32Window.SetWindowPos(hwnd, Win32Window.SetWindowPosZOrder.HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, Win32Window.SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_NOMOVE | Win32Window.SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_NOSIZE | Win32Window.SetWindowPosFlags.SWP_SHOWWINDOW);


     


    }


    Note that this code cannot be placed in the form constructor, since the native form has yet to be created so a valid window handle won’t be returned. Here the code is placed into the Form_Load method.


    In .NETCF 2.0 you can set the TopMost property of your form which removes the need for any of this interop (Thanks Daniel Moth for correcting this).

  • .NETCF Chat Tomorrow

    As part of a regular series of .NETCF technical chats there will be an MVP hosted chat tomorrow (14th October) on any aspect of .NET Compact Framework and Smart Device programming. 10-11am PDT, 17-18 GMT


    Add a reminder to your calendar


    More details, and details of other technical chats, here at MSDN.

  • Bring a .NETCF Form to the foreground

    Sometimes calling BringToFront for your form is not enough to bring your app to the foreground. You can P/Invoke SetForegroundWindow which will activate your app and bring the window to the front of the Z-Order:-


    C#

    public void SetForegroundWindow()
    {
        this.Capture = true;
        IntPtr hwnd = OpenNETCF.Win32.Win32Window.GetCapture();
        this.Capture = false;
        OpenNETCF.Win32.Win32Window.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
    }

    or VB

    Public Sub SetForegroundWindow
        Me.Capture = True
        Dim hwnd As IntPtr = OpenNETCF.Win32.Win32Window.GetCapture()
        Me.Capture = False
        OpenNETCF.Win32.Win32Window.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd)
    End Sub

  • Fixing ComboBox bugs…

    The standard ComboBox in NETCF has a couple of “issues”, however it’s possible to workaround them with a bit of tweaking. I rolled together a number of these fixes into a ComboBoxEx class. Heres the code (C#), I hope this (with a few more missing features) will be in the next SDF build with designer support like our other controls:-


    namespace OpenNETCF.Windows.Forms


    {


          /// <summary>


          /// Extended ComboBox control.


          /// </summary>


          public class ComboBoxEx : ComboBox, IWin32Window


          {


                //windows messages


                private const int WM_SETREDRAW = 0x0b;


                private const int CB_SETCURSEL = 0x014E;


                private const int CB_DELETESTRING = 0x0144;


                private const int CB_INSERTSTRING = 0x014A;


     


                //native window handle


                private IntPtr m_handle;


     


                //databound collection


                private IBindingList thebindinglist = null;


     


                //is display updatable?


                private bool m_updatable = true;


     


                /// <summary>


                /// Gets the window handle that the control is bound to.


                /// </summary>


                public IntPtr Handle


                {


                      get


                      {


                            if(m_handle == IntPtr.Zero)


                            {


                                  this.Capture = true;


                                  m_handle = Win32Window.GetCapture();


                                  this.Capture = false;


                            }


     


                            return m_handle;


                      }


                }


     


                // Redraw code courtesy of Alex Feinman – http://blog.opennetcf.org/afeinman/PermaLink,guid,9305a1d9-e24e-4310-89e2-f80808076a37.aspx


     


                /// <summary>


                /// Maintains performance when items are added to the <see cref=”ComboBoxEx”/> one at a time.


                /// </summary>


                public void BeginUpdate()


                {


                      m_updatable = false;


     


                      Win32Window.SendMessage(this.Handle, WM_SETREDRAW, 0, 0);


                }


     


                /// <summary>


                /// Resumes painting the <see cref=”ComboBoxEx”/> control after painting is suspended by the <see cref=”BeginUpdate”/> method.


                /// </summary>


                public void EndUpdate()


                {


                      m_updatable = true;


                      Win32Window.SendMessage(this.Handle, WM_SETREDRAW, 1, 0);


                }


     


                //ComboBox doesn’t support ItemChanges in a datasource implementing IBindingList


                //The following workaround forces the list to update if an item is changed


     


                //data source has changed


                protected override void OnDataSourceChanged(EventArgs e)


                {


                      //remove event handler


                      if(thebindinglist != null)


                      {


                            thebindinglist.ListChanged-= new ListChangedEventHandler(ComboBoxEx_ListChanged);


                            //reset our handle to the bound data


                            thebindinglist = null;


                      }


     


                      //get the underlying ibindinglist (if there is one)


                      if(this.DataSource is IListSource)


                      {


                            IList thelist = ((IListSource)this.DataSource).GetList();


                            if(thelist is IBindingList)


                            {


                                  thebindinglist = (IBindingList)thelist;


                            }


                      }


                      else if(this.DataSource is IBindingList)


                      {


                            thebindinglist = (IBindingList)this.DataSource;


                      }


                     


                      if(thebindinglist != null)


                      {


                            //hook up event for data changed


                            thebindinglist.ListChanged+=new ListChangedEventHandler(ComboBoxEx_ListChanged);


                      }


                     


                      base.OnDataSourceChanged (e);


                }


     


                //called when a change occurs in the bound collection


                private void ComboBoxEx_ListChanged(object sender, ListChangedEventArgs e)


                {


                      if(m_updatable)


                      {


                            if (e.ListChangedType == ListChangedType.ItemChanged)


                            {


                                  //update the item


     


                                  //delete old item


                                  Win32Window.SendMessage(this.Handle, CB_DELETESTRING, e.NewIndex, 0);


                                  //get display text for new item


                                  string newval = this.GetItemText(this.Items[e.NewIndex]);


                                  //marshal to native memory


                                  IntPtr pString = MarshalEx.StringToHGlobalUni(newval);


                                  //send message to native control


                                  Win32Window.SendMessage(this.Handle, CB_INSERTSTRING, e.NewIndex, pString);


                                  //free native memory


                                  MarshalEx.FreeHGlobal(pString);


                            }


                      }


                }


     


                /// <summary>


                /// Get or Set the selected index in collection.


                /// </summary>


                /// <remarks>Overridden to overcome issue with setting value to -1 (http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;327244)</remarks>


                public override int SelectedIndex


                {


                      get


                      {


                            return base.SelectedIndex;


                      }


                      set


                      {


                            if(value == -1)


                            {


                                  Win32Window.SendMessage(this.Handle, CB_SETCURSEL, -1, 0);


                            }


                            else


                            {


                                  base.SelectedIndex = value;


                            }


                      }


                }


     


          }


    }



     


    So whats in the above code? Well it integrates Alex Feinman’s recent tip to implement Begin/EndUpdate methods to suspend redrawing when populating the control.


    Secondly if works around a bug in the DataBinding support for ComboBox. If you make an edit to an existing item in the bound collection the combo wont normally update (It does correctly react to additions and deletions).


    Thirdly it overcomes a known issue with resetting the selected index property (by assigning -1) which normally has to be done twice to take effect – details in this KB article – Thanks to Tim Wilson for posting this KB on the newsgroup.


    As a Bonus I’ve added a Handle property so you can get at the native control handle – which in conjunction with Win32Window methods allows you to tweak other aspects of the control.


    UPDATE: Changed the databinding code to update a single item via P/Invoke rather than refreshing the list. Changed the SelectedIndex to set via P/Invoke – avoids raising the SelectedIndexChanged event.

  • Are you a UK Smartphone User or Developer?

    If so then you’ll be interested to know that MoDaCo will be hosting a Smartphone event in Birmingham on Saturday 6th November. This will have both developer and non-developer content running in parallel. Full details with venue and sign-up details here. It looks like it’ll be a very interesting event for all and on a much bigger scale than previous MoDaCo events.


    If you are a developer Monolithix over at MoDaCo would like suggestions for developer topics to be covered at the event. If you do, reply to this thread.

  • Blogging from beside the seaside!

    Thanks to an administrative blunder in a European Union statistics report, I’ve found out that I actually live nearer the seaside than I thought, it seems Wales has disappeared 🙂


     


    Eurostat yearbook 2004


    More details on the BBC News site